ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Hive Mind as a Single Reinforcement Learning Agent

ai-technology · 2026-05-07

A new paper establishes an equivalence between collective decision-making in honey bee swarms and single-agent reinforcement learning. The authors show that the emergent distributed cognition of a bee colony, following simple imitation-based rules, behaves as a single online RL agent interacting with many parallel environments. Specifically, the weighted voter model of bees' waggle dance corresponds to a multi-armed bandit algorithm called Maynard-Cr. This bridges two paradigms: collective decision-making via imitation and trial-and-error learning by a single agent.

Key facts

  • arXiv:2410.17517v5
  • Announce Type: replace-cross
  • Decision-making is essential for intelligent agents or groups
  • Natural systems converge to effective strategies via collective decision-making (imitation) or trial-and-error (single agent)
  • Paper establishes equivalence between these paradigms using nest-hunting in honey bee swarms
  • Emergent distributed cognition (hive mind) from local imitation rules is a single online RL agent
  • Weighted voter model of bees' waggle dance corresponds to a multi-armed bandit algorithm
  • Algorithm named Maynard-Cr

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