HIV Weekly Pill Advances, HPV Vaccine Saves Lives, AI Data Center Controversy, and More
At the 26th International AIDS Conference in Rio de Janeiro, new findings showed that a weekly pill combining drugs from Gilead and Merck could effectively control HIV, which is a big step forward from the usual daily pills. However, there are still hurdles in creating a vaccine, and U.S. funding cuts have reduced HIV/AIDS aid from $8.3 billion in 2024 to $6.2 billion for 2025, leading to the shutdown of 1,700 HIV service locations across 46 countries. Meanwhile, in England, the HPV vaccine has nearly eliminated cervical cancer deaths in women under 30, with no reported deaths among those in their early 20s from 2020 to 2024. The late Dr. Maura Gillison, who linked HPV to oropharyngeal cancers, was commemorated. In Effingham County, Georgia, local worries have arisen over OpenAI's $20 billion plan to build a data center, especially regarding transparency and environmental impacts. Additionally, studies from Georgia's salt marshes show that rising sea levels are harming the Spartina alterniflora roots, threatening the ecosystem. Lastly, Wendell Berry's essay on technology's influence in society was highlighted.
Key facts
- Gilead and Merck are testing a once-weekly HIV pill that showed efficacy in trials presented at the 26th International AIDS Conference.
- US HIV/AIDS foreign assistance dropped from $8.3 billion in 2024 to $6.2 billion in 2025, a 25% cut.
- 46 countries closed 1,700 HIV service sites due to funding cuts, according to amfAR.
- In England, no women in their early 20s died from cervical cancer between 2020-2024, attributed to the HPV vaccine.
- Dr. Maura Gillison, who proved HPV causes oropharyngeal cancers, died on June 21 at age 61.
- OpenAI signed a $20 billion deal to build a data center in Effingham County, Georgia, near Rincon.
- A study published in PNAS found that Spartina alterniflora roots are losing biomass due to sea level rise.
- Wendell Berry's essay 'Why I Am Not Going to Buy a Computer' is discussed in relation to technology's impact.
Entities
Artists
- Wendell Berry
- Maura L. Gillison
- David E. Symer
- John V. Heymach
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Winnie Byanyima
- Michelle Mitchell
- Peter Sasieni
- Brandt Herndon
- Kyle Runion
- Eugene Odum
- Sam Altman
- Joe Berrigan
Institutions
- Gilead Sciences
- Merck
- 26th International AIDS Conference
- KFF
- UNAIDS
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
- amfAR
- Cancer Research UK
- MD Anderson Cancer Center
- The New England Journal of Medicine
- Georgia Power
- OpenAI
- Effingham County Industrial Development Authority
- University of Georgia Marine Institute
- Sapelo Island
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Front Porch Republic
- Harper's
- National Endowment for the Humanities
Locations
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
- England
- United Kingdom
- Willoughby
- Ohio
- United States
- Houston
- Texas
- Effingham County
- Georgia
- Rincon
- Savannah
- Sapelo Island
- Coastal Georgia
- Floridan aquifer
- Savannah River
- St. Marys