ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

HER Framework Enhances LLM Role-Playing with Cognitive Simulation

ai-technology · 2026-04-30

Researchers propose HER, a unified framework for cognitive-level persona simulation in LLM role-playing. HER introduces dual-layer thinking, distinguishing characters' first-person thinking from LLMs' third-person thinking. The framework addresses two key deficiencies: lack of high-quality reasoning traces and lack of reliable reward signals aligned with human preferences. To bridge these gaps, the team curated reasoning-augmented role-playing data via reverse engineering and constructed human-aligned principles and reward models. The work is detailed in arXiv paper 2601.21459.

Key facts

  • HER is a unified framework for cognitive-level persona simulation in LLM role-playing.
  • It introduces dual-layer thinking: characters' first-person vs. LLMs' third-person.
  • Addresses lack of high-quality reasoning traces and reliable reward signals.
  • Uses reverse engineering to curate reasoning-augmented role-playing data.
  • Constructs human-aligned principles and reward models.
  • Paper available on arXiv with ID 2601.21459.
  • LLM role-playing is used in companionship, content creation, and digital games.
  • Current models capture character tones but struggle with inner thoughts.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources