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Helsinki's Circular Design Revives 1952 Olympic Architecture

architecture-design · 2026-04-27

Helsinki is revitalizing its 1952 Olympic architecture through circular design principles, marking the 70th anniversary of the Games and the 10th anniversary of its World Design Capital title. The city is renovating and repurposing these structures for sustainability and functionality. Hanna Harris, Chief Design Officer of Helsinki, stated that the Olympic buildings are a source of local and national pride, and it is important to protect their heritage while finding new uses. Key projects include the Olympic Stadium, built in 1938 for the canceled 1940 Games and used in 1952, designed by Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti. Its 2020 renovation preserved the original design and added 20,000 square meters for sports facilities, logistics, and an indoor track. The Lasipalatsi ("glass palace"), a temporary structure from 1952, was transformed into the Amos Rex Art Museum in 2018 through a €50 million renovation by JKMM Architects. The Helsinki Airport, built in 1952, was renovated and expanded by ALA Architects, featuring a cross-laminated timber ceiling of 500 unique Finnish spruce pieces. The Serpentine House, a 189-apartment athlete residence built in 1951 and designed by Yrjö Lindegren, was renovated from 2016 to 2018 by Mona Schalin of Kati Salonen and Mona Schalin Architects, now serving as a condominium.

Key facts

  • Helsinki is revitalizing its 1952 Olympic architecture through circular design principles.
  • The initiative marks the 70th anniversary of the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and the 10th anniversary of Helsinki as World Design Capital.
  • The Olympic Stadium, built in 1938 and designed by Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti, was renovated in 2020, adding 20,000 square meters.
  • The Lasipalatsi was transformed into the Amos Rex Art Museum in 2018 with a €50 million renovation by JKMM Architects.
  • Helsinki Airport, built in 1952, was renovated and expanded by ALA Architects, featuring a timber ceiling of 500 unique Finnish spruce pieces.
  • The Serpentine House, a 189-apartment athlete residence built in 1951, was renovated from 2016 to 2018 by Mona Schalin of Kati Salonen and Mona Schalin Architects.
  • Hanna Harris, Chief Design Officer of Helsinki, emphasized the importance of preserving the heritage of Olympic buildings while finding new uses.
  • The Olympic Stadium is considered a representative work of Finnish functionalist architecture.

Entities

Artists

  • Yrjö Lindegren
  • Toivo Jäntti
  • Mona Schalin
  • Kati Salonen

Institutions

  • Amos Rex Art Museum
  • JKMM Architects
  • ALA Architects
  • Kati Salonen and Mona Schalin Architects
  • Helsinki City
  • World Design Capital

Locations

  • Helsinki
  • Finland
  • Olympic Stadium
  • Lasipalatsi
  • Helsinki Airport
  • Serpentine House

Sources