Hear Homer's Odyssey Sung in Original Ancient Greek
Scholars Georg Danek of the University of Vienna and Stefan Hagel of the Austrian Academy of Sciences have developed a technique for singing Homeric epics in the original ancient Greek, appropriate for the oral tradition from which the poems emerged. Their recreation of lines 267–366 of Book 8 of the Odyssey, where Demodocus sings about the love of Ares and Aphrodite, is accompanied by a phorminx, a four-stringed lyre-like instrument. The two scholars caution that their theoretical recreations are not exact reconstructions of a given melody but an approach to the technique Homeric singers used to accommodate melodic principles to individual verses. Before writing was common among the Greeks, poets recited and sang stories at courts and festivals, improvising tales in the six-beat rhythm of Greek verse. Danek and Hagel's site presents an abstract of their Homeric singing theory with musicological and linguistic evidence.
Key facts
- Georg Danek of the University of Vienna and Stefan Hagel of the Austrian Academy of Sciences developed a technique for singing Homeric epics in ancient Greek.
- The recreation covers lines 267–366 of Book 8 of the Odyssey, where Demodocus sings about Ares and Aphrodite.
- The performance uses a phorminx, a four-stringed lyre-like instrument.
- The scholars emphasize their work is not an exact reconstruction but an approach to the technique of Homeric singers.
- Before writing, Greek poets recited and sang stories at courts and festivals, improvising in six-beat rhythm.
- The audio recording is available via SoundCloud.
- The project is hosted on the Austrian Academy of Sciences website.
- The original post appeared in 2016 and was updated.
Entities
Artists
- Homer
- Georg Danek
- Stefan Hagel
- Demodocus
- Nicholas Hytner
- Josh Jones
Institutions
- University of Vienna
- Austrian Academy of Sciences
- University of Cincinnati
- National Theatre London
- Open Culture
- Wikimedia Commons
Locations
- Vienna
- Austria
- Cincinnati
- United States
- London
- United Kingdom
- Durham
- North Carolina