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Harvard Professor Tarek Masoud Explains Iranian History in WIRED Interview

publication · 2026-04-28

In a discussion with WIRED, Harvard's Tarek Masoud tackles prevalent inquiries regarding Iran's past. He emphasizes that Iran is primarily Persian, not Arab, possessing its own unique language and cultural identity. Masoud outlines the transition to an Islamic republic following the 1979 revolution, which was fueled by political oppression, economic strife, and opposition to Western dominance. He examines the liberalism present in Iran before the revolution, the factors that ignited it, the role of colonial powers in shaping Iran's borders, and the significance of the Shah's son today. This interview seeks to inform audiences about Iran in light of America's recent military actions.

Key facts

  • Tarek Masoud is a professor at Harvard Kennedy School.
  • Iran is predominantly Persian, not Arab.
  • Iran became an Islamic republic after the 1979 revolution.
  • The 1979 revolution was driven by political repression, economic tensions, and anti-Western sentiment.
  • The interview covers pre-revolution Iran's liberalism.
  • It questions whether Iran's borders were created by colonial powers.
  • The son of Iran's last Shah is rallying protesters.
  • The interview is published by WIRED.

Entities

Institutions

  • Harvard Kennedy School
  • WIRED
  • Open Culture

Locations

  • Iran
  • Middle East
  • America

Sources