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Hans Belting's 'Le Chef-d'œuvre invisible' Examines the Modern Myth of the Masterpiece

publication · 2026-04-23

Hans Belting's 'Le Chef-d'œuvre invisible' (translated as 'A Modern Myth of Art'), released by Jacqueline Chambon, explores the notion of the masterpiece from the Napoleonic period through to postmodernism. He contends that the emergence of the 19th-century museum played a significant role in the decline of the ideal masterpiece by catering to public preferences. The book examines figures such as Delacroix and the 19th-century legend of the Mona Lisa, which Duchamp later demystified. Belting also investigates avant-garde movements that challenge reproducibility, the utopian aspirations of modern art, and the contemporary art scene's indifference towards creating a definitive work, referencing Yves Klein. Additionally, he delves into themes of self-representation and the dynamics between artists and museums, concluding with analyses of films by Rivette and Godard. Belting's 'Art History after Modernism' is set to be published in English in September.

Key facts

  • Hans Belting's 'Le Chef-d'œuvre invisible' published in French by Jacqueline Chambon.
  • Book examines the evolution of the masterpiece concept from Napoleonic era to postmodernism.
  • Museum creation in early 19th century contributed to the dissolution of the ideal masterpiece.
  • Mona Lisa became a myth in the 19th century, later demystified by Duchamp.
  • Belting distinguishes between modern art (utopian ideal) and contemporary art (no ultimate work).
  • Artists like Kippenberger self-represent using historical poses, reflecting uncertainty about their status.
  • Mythographers like Gertrude Stein and André Breton created the aura of key works.
  • Book concludes with films by Rivette and Godard that re-enact the struggle for the ultimate work.
  • Belting's 'Art History after Modernism' to be published in English by Chicago University Press.

Entities

Artists

  • Hans Belting
  • Honoré de Balzac
  • Napoléon
  • Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  • Raphael
  • Eugène Delacroix
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Jeff Wall
  • Yves Klein
  • Paul McCarthy
  • Martin Kippenberger
  • Andy Warhol
  • Joseph Beuys
  • Marcel Broodthaers
  • Harald Szeemann
  • Gertrude Stein
  • André Breton
  • Allan Kaprow
  • George Maciunas
  • Jacques Rivette
  • Jean-Luc Godard

Institutions

  • Jacqueline Chambon
  • Louvre
  • Chicago University Press

Locations

  • France
  • Germany
  • United States

Sources