ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Gudrun Pausewang's 'Die Wolke' and German Nuclear Fear

publication · 2026-04-24

Gudrun Pausewang's young adult novel 'Die Wolke' was published one year after the Chernobyl disaster, becoming a defining text in Germany's anti-nuclear movement. The book depicts a nuclear reactor meltdown in Germany and its devastating consequences, tapping into widespread anxieties about atomic energy. Pausewang's work is credited with influencing public opinion and contributing to Germany's eventual decision to phase out nuclear power. The article examines whether the novel truly 'drove out' nuclear energy or if its impact has been overstated, reflecting on the enduring legacy of the book in German culture and politics.

Key facts

  • Gudrun Pausewang wrote 'Die Wolke' in 1987, one year after Chernobyl.
  • The novel is a horror story for young adults about a nuclear meltdown in Germany.
  • It is considered influential in shaping German anti-nuclear sentiment.
  • Germany decided to phase out nuclear power after the Fukushima disaster in 2011.
  • The article questions the direct causal link between the book and policy change.
  • Pausewang's work remains a staple in German school curricula.
  • The book has sold over 2 million copies in Germany.
  • It was adapted into a film in 2006.

Entities

Artists

  • Gudrun Pausewang

Institutions

  • Süddeutsche Zeitung

Locations

  • Germany
  • Chernobyl
  • Fukushima

Sources