ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Grimké Sisters: Abolitionists and Women's Rights Pioneers

other · 2026-05-12

Born into a slave-owning family in Charleston, South Carolina, Sarah Moore Grimké (1792-1873) and her sister Angelina Grimké Weld (1805-1879) were the daughters of John Faucheraud Grimké, a judge on the state supreme court. The sisters received private tutoring and developed anti-slavery views after Sarah was given an enslaved girl named Hetty. In 1819, Sarah met Quakers in Philadelphia and relocated there in 1821, soon followed by Angelina. They became members of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society in 1835. Angelina's letter to William Lloyd Garrison was published without her approval. They published influential works in 1836 and 1837, faced threats, and were the first female agents of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Angelina wed Theodore Weld in 1838, and they directed schools until 1862, advocating for their nephews' education and impacting the abolition and women's suffrage movements.

Key facts

  • Sarah Moore Grimké lived 1792-1873.
  • Angelina Grimké Weld lived 1805-1879.
  • They were born in Charleston, South Carolina.
  • Their father John Faucheraud Grimké was a state supreme court judge.
  • Their mother Mary Smith oversaw the plantation.
  • At age eleven, Sarah was given an enslaved girl named Hetty.
  • Sarah moved to Philadelphia in 1821 to join Quakers.
  • They joined the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society in 1835.
  • Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrison in 1835; he published her letter in The Liberator.
  • Angelina published An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South in 1836.
  • Sarah published Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States in 1836.
  • Angelina published Appeal to the Women of the Nominally Free States in 1837.
  • Sarah published Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women in 1838.
  • They were the first female agents of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • They were the first women to speak before a state legislature.
  • Angelina married Theodore Weld in 1838.
  • The building where Angelina spoke after marriage was burned by a mob.
  • They published American Slavery As It Is in 1839.
  • By 1851, they directed a boarding school and later opened a second school in New Jersey.
  • Sarah wrote to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
  • They supported their nephews' education; one attended Harvard Law, the other Princeton Theological Seminary.
  • Sarah became vice president of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association in 1868.
  • In 1870, they attempted to vote illegally.

Entities

Artists

  • Sarah Moore Grimké
  • Angelina Grimké Weld
  • Theodore Weld
  • William Lloyd Garrison
  • John Faucheraud Grimké
  • Mary Smith
  • Hetty
  • Nancy Weston
  • Abraham Lincoln

Institutions

  • Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society
  • American Anti-Slavery Society
  • The Liberator
  • Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association
  • Harvard Law School
  • Princeton Theological Seminary

Locations

  • Charleston, South Carolina
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • South Carolina

Sources