Greenland's Ice Melt Lowers Local Sea Level While Global Oceans Rise
Global glacier melt is causing ocean levels to rise worldwide, with an average increase of 9 centimeters already recorded and projections of up to 1 meter by century's end, according to the IPCC. However, a team from Columbia University has discovered a paradoxical effect in Greenland: as its glaciers melt, the local sea level is actually falling, potentially by as much as 2.5 meters over the next 75 years. The reason, published in Nature Communications, is that the massive ice loss reduces the weight pressing down on the island, causing the land to rise and the relative sea level to drop. This counterintuitive phenomenon highlights the complex regional impacts of climate change.
Key facts
- Global average sea level has risen 9 centimeters due to glacier melt.
- IPCC projects up to 1 meter sea level rise by end of century.
- Columbia University team found Greenland's sea level could fall by up to 2.5 meters in 75 years.
- Findings published in Nature Communications.
- Local sea level drop in Greenland is caused by isostatic rebound as ice mass decreases.
Entities
Institutions
- Columbia University
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
- Nature Communications
Locations
- Greenland
- German North Sea coast