Great Pyramid of Giza's Earthquake Resilience Studied
A recent study by seismologists from Egypt's National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics has looked into how well the Great Pyramid of Giza can handle earthquakes. They found that its unique design has likely helped it endure for over 4,600 years. This iconic structure has survived around a dozen significant quakes, including the 5.9 magnitude earthquake in Cairo in 1992, although some stones did get shifted. Interestingly, despite losing about 30 feet in height since it was built, the Great Pyramid shows no signs of damage from earthquakes, unlike other pyramids. By measuring vibrations at 37 different spots, researchers discovered that the pyramid's internal vibrations were remarkably uniform, which helps spread out stress effectively. They published their results in Scientific Reports in May, highlighting the ancient Egyptians' impressive knowledge of geotechnics.
Key facts
- Great Pyramid of Giza has withstood a dozen major earthquakes over 4,600 years
- 1992 Cairo earthquake (5.9 magnitude) dislodged casing stones
- Pyramid has lost about 30 feet in height due to seismic activity
- Study led by Egypt's National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics
- Vibrations inside pyramid measured 2.0-2.6 hertz, soil at 0.6 hertz
- Frequency mismatch between pyramid and soil acts as natural shield
- Five weight-relief chambers above King's Chamber act as shock absorbers
- Pyramid's bottom-heavy symmetrical shape distributes stress evenly
- Construction on hard limestone enhances earthquake resistance
- Findings published in Scientific Reports in May
Entities
Institutions
- National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics
- Scientific Reports
- National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG)
- Monash University
- Swinburne University of Technology
- Reuters
- National Geographic
- Live Science
- The Conversation
- Smithsonian Magazine
Locations
- Great Pyramid of Giza
- Egypt
- Cairo
- Saqqara
- Dahshur
- Giza
- Japan