ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

GraphDC: Multi-Agent Framework for Scalable Graph Algorithm Reasoning

ai-technology · 2026-05-11

GraphDC is a multi-agent framework that employs a divide-and-conquer strategy to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) on tasks involving graph algorithms. Given the intricate nature of graphs, which necessitate thorough multi-step reasoning, particularly when scaled, GraphDC breaks down an input graph into smaller subgraphs. Each subgraph is handled by a dedicated agent for localized reasoning, while a master agent synthesizes the outputs along with inter-subgraph data. This structured approach lessens the reasoning load, mitigates computational limitations, and boosts overall robustness. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that GraphDC consistently surpasses current methods.

Key facts

  • GraphDC is a divide-and-conquer multi-agent framework for scalable graph algorithm reasoning.
  • It decomposes an input graph into smaller subgraphs.
  • Each subgraph is assigned to a specialized agent for local reasoning.
  • A master agent integrates local outputs with inter-subgraph information.
  • The framework reduces reasoning burden on individual agents.
  • It alleviates computational bottlenecks.
  • It improves robustness on large graph instances.
  • Extensive experiments show consistent outperformance.

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