Grada Kilomba's Portuguese Pavilion Proposal for Venice Biennale 2022 Rejected Amid Allegations of Jury Bias
On November 11, 2021, the Portuguese Directorate-General for the Arts (DGARTES) announced the jury's decision to reject the proposal 'A Ferida' by artist Grada Kilomba and curator Bruno Leitão for the official Portuguese representation at the 59th Venice Biennale in 2022. In an open letter, Leitão revealed that juror Nuno Crespo, a professor at the Portuguese Catholic University, assigned aberrantly low scores to Kilomba's project, awarding it 10 out of 20 points in multiple categories, a stark discrepancy from other jurors' assessments and his own scores for other proposals. Crespo justified his evaluation by questioning the artistic merit of Kilomba's work and its commitment to the internationalization of the Portuguese art scene. The decision has been criticized as racist and misogynistic, particularly given Kilomba's heritage from São Tomé and Príncipe and Angola, former Portuguese colonies. The remaining jury members accepted the arbitrary result without resigning, and the DGARTES declined to intervene, highlighting institutional failures to address procedural bad faith. The Ministry of Culture remained silent. The article, authored by Ana Teixeira Pinto, argues the rejection symbolizes Portugal's refusal to confront its colonial legacy and systemic racial inequalities within its cultural institutions.
Key facts
- The Portuguese Directorate-General for the Arts (DGARTES) announced the selection results on November 11, 2021.
- Grada Kilomba and curator Bruno Leitão's proposal 'A Ferida' was rejected for the 59th Venice Biennale's Portuguese Pavilion.
- Juror Nuno Crespo assigned scores of 10/20 to Kilomba's project, starkly lower than other jurors' evaluations.
- Crespo is a professor at the Portuguese Catholic University.
- Bruno Leitão disclosed the scoring discrepancy in an open letter.
- Kilomba is an artist with ancestry from São Tomé and Príncipe and Angola, former Portuguese colonies.
- The DGARTES and the Ministry of Culture did not intervene in the jury's decision.
- The article critiques the decision as reflective of Portugal's unresolved colonial history and institutional racism.
Entities
Artists
- Grada Kilomba
- Bruno Leitão
- Nuno Crespo
- Ana Teixeira Pinto
- Mónica de Miranda
- Paula Nascimento
- Djamila Ribeiro
Institutions
- Direção Geral das Artes (DGARTES)
- Portuguese Catholic University
- Ministry of Culture
- Bienal de Veneza (Venice Biennale)
- Público
- Folha de S.Paulo
Locations
- Portugal
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Angola
- Venice
- Italy