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Glasstire Explores the Fluid Definition of a Texas Artist on Its 25th Anniversary

opinion-review · 2026-05-24

For Glasstire's 25th anniversary, art historian Amy Von Lintel reflects on what it means to be a "Texas artist." She points out that many artists thought to be from Texas are actually newcomers. For example, Ed Ruscha drew inspiration from brief trips to Amarillo for his Standard Station series, and Georgia O'Keeffe spent only 37 months in Texas but was affectionately called "the little girl of the Texas Plains" by Alfred Stieglitz. While Elaine de Kooning visited Texas 16 times and evolved her style, she often gets overlooked compared to O'Keeffe. Von Lintel also discusses her chapter on New York artists in Texas, which didn’t make it into a key publication. She emphasizes the intricate ties between Texas and its artists, influenced heavily by Mexico, highlighting that the story of Texas art is still being written.

Key facts

  • Amy Von Lintel wrote the essay for Glasstire's 25th anniversary.
  • Ed Ruscha's Standard Station series was inspired by visits to Amarillo along Route 66.
  • Georgia O'Keeffe spent 37 months in Texas between 1912-1914 and 1916-1918.
  • Alfred Stieglitz called O'Keeffe 'the little girl of the Texas Plains.'
  • Elaine de Kooning visited Texas 16 times between 1957 and 1989.
  • De Kooning's paintings changed from vertical to horizontal after exposure to Texas.
  • Von Lintel's chapter on New York-based artists in Texas was excluded from 'Making the Unknown Known.'
  • The essay mentions Mexican-born artists Santa Duran and Lia Cuilty who moved to Texas during the Mexican Revolution.

Entities

Artists

  • Amy Von Lintel
  • Ed Ruscha
  • Georgia O'Keeffe
  • Elaine de Kooning
  • Alfred Stieglitz
  • Light Townsend Cummins
  • Bonnie Roos
  • Randolph K. Tibbits
  • Emma Richardson Cherry
  • Grace Spaulding John
  • Forrest Bess
  • Mary Aubrey Keating
  • Clara Caffrey Pancoast
  • Nione Carlson
  • Anna Keener
  • Edith Mae Brisac
  • Santa Duran
  • Lia Cuilty
  • Consuelo González Amézcua
  • Mildred Norris Compton
  • Dorothy Hood
  • D. Jack Davis
  • Michael Grauer
  • Katie Robinson Edwards

Institutions

  • Glasstire
  • West Texas State Normal College
  • Texas Women's University
  • Pampa Daily News
  • Woman's Art Journal
  • Texas A&M University Press
  • University of Texas Press
  • The Heritage Society
  • Houston Public Library

Locations

  • Texas
  • Amarillo
  • Route 66
  • Wisconsin
  • New York City
  • Gallery 291
  • Palo Duro Canyon
  • New Mexico
  • Mexico
  • Houston
  • Dallas
  • San Antonio
  • Fort Worth
  • Austin
  • El Paso
  • Denton
  • Panhandle
  • Virginia
  • Illinois
  • South Carolina
  • Hawaii
  • Japan
  • Egypt

Sources