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Giorgio Agamben's Poetic Philosophy on Auschwitz

publication · 2026-04-23

In his work "Ce qui reste d'Auschwitz," Giorgio Agamben develops a philosophical form that blends poetry and fiction to address the unbearable reality of Auschwitz. He centers his reflection on the figure of the "Muselmann," a fictional character analogous to Melville's Bartleby. Agamben argues that the traumatic experience of Auschwitz revealed a split within humanity between the living and the speaking, the non-human and the human.

Key facts

  • Giorgio Agamben wrote 'Ce qui reste d'Auschwitz'.
  • The work uses a poetic philosophical form.
  • Agamben invokes fiction to address the reality of Auschwitz.
  • The reflection is organized around the figure of the 'Muselmann'.
  • The 'Muselmann' is a fictional character similar to Melville's Bartleby.
  • Agamben claims Auschwitz revealed a split between the living and the speaking.
  • The split is between the non-human and the human.
  • The work was published in 1999.

Entities

Artists

  • Giorgio Agamben
  • Herman Melville

Locations

  • Auschwitz

Sources