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Gideon Rachman's 'Easternisation' Analyzes Asia's Rising Power and Potential Conflict with the West

publication · 2026-04-20

In his book 'Easternisation: War and Peace in the Asian Century,' Gideon Rachman examines the evolving global power landscape as Asia's dominance grows. By 2025, Asia will be home to two-thirds of the global population, bolstering its economic and military capabilities. Rachman points out that China is the largest economy when measured by purchasing power parity, with India and Japan ranking third and fourth, respectively. He warns that China's territorial ambitions in the South and East China Seas could provoke tensions with U.S. allies. The 2015 creation of the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, which included the UK, Germany, and South Korea despite U.S. disapproval, signifies a shift away from America's role as the primary global economic supporter. Rachman references the 'Thucydides trap,' indicating that conflict is probable when a rising power confronts an established one.

Key facts

  • Gideon Rachman is the chief foreign affairs columnist for the Financial Times
  • The book 'Easternisation: War and Peace in the Asian Century' was published in 2016
  • By 2025, two-thirds of the global population will live in Asia
  • China is the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity (IMF)
  • The 'Thucydides trap' suggests war is likely when a rising power challenges an established one
  • The Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank was established in 2015 and is based in Beijing
  • The article originally appeared in the Autumn 2016 issue of ArtReview Asia
  • Theorist Sun Ge's concept of 'fūdo' describes Asia's geographical space bearing cultural weight

Entities

Artists

  • Sun Ge

Institutions

  • Financial Times
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank
  • ArtReview Asia

Locations

  • Asia
  • China
  • United States
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • India
  • Southeast Asia
  • Philippines
  • South China Sea
  • East China Sea
  • Africa
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • Beijing

Sources