ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Ghitta Carell: The Photographer Who Captured Mussolini and High Society

exhibition · 2026-04-26

From May to October 2025, Villa Necchi Campiglio in Milan will host a significant retrospective showcasing Ghitta Carell (originally Margaret Klein, 1899–1972), a Hungarian Jewish photographer celebrated for her portraits of Italy's high society during the 1930s, such as Benito Mussolini and King Vittorio Emanuele III. Carell moved to Florence in 1924, charging 2,000 lire for each portrait while providing complimentary sessions to prominent individuals. Her artistic approach blended photography with painting, drawing inspiration from Renaissance art. The imposition of the 1938 Racial Laws forced her into seclusion, leading to the decline of her career. After World War II, she resumed her work, capturing Pope John XXIII in 1960. The exhibition will also feature a book curated by Roberto Dulio and Maria Sica, containing photographs and documents.

Key facts

  • Ghitta Carell was born Margaret Klein in Szatmár, Hungary, in 1899 to a Jewish family.
  • She moved to Florence in 1924 and became a successful portrait photographer.
  • Her clients included Mussolini, King Vittorio Emanuele III, Neville Chamberlain, Queen Elizabeth, Walt Disney, and Margherita Sarfatti.
  • She charged 2,000 lire per portrait (about €2,000 today) for standard clients.
  • Her style combined photography with painting through extensive retouching.
  • The 1938 Racial Laws ended her career; she hid in Italy during the war.
  • She obtained Italian citizenship in 1959 and photographed Pope John XXIII in 1960.
  • A retrospective at Villa Necchi Campiglio runs from May to October 2025.
  • A new book edited by Roberto Dulio and Maria Sica accompanies the exhibition.

Entities

Artists

  • Ghitta Carell
  • Margaret Klein
  • József Pécsi
  • Margherita Sarfatti
  • Piero Portaluppi
  • Giulia Maria Crespi
  • Roberto Dulio
  • Maria Sica
  • Margit Klein
  • Gio Ponti
  • Roberto Longhi
  • Rodolfo Namias
  • Maria José

Institutions

  • Villa Necchi Campiglio
  • FAI
  • 5 Continent Editions
  • Artribune
  • Archivio Luce
  • Piseroni

Locations

  • Szatmár
  • Hungary
  • Haifa
  • Israel
  • Florence
  • Italy
  • Milan
  • Rome

Sources