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Gerhard Richter's Influence Revives British Painting in the 1990s

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

In 1994, the British art scene experienced a revival in painting, highlighted by significant exhibitions at the Hayward Gallery and John Hansard Gallery, along with solo displays at Interim Art, Victoria Miro, and the Saatchi Collection. This resurgence came after a period of neglect for artists such as David Hockney and Richard Hamilton. The Turner Prize shortlist indicated a disconnection, prioritizing international exhibitions over local talent. A new wave of painters in their 30s, inspired by Gerhard Richter, emerged, particularly following his influential 1990s ICA exhibition. Artists like Paula Rego, Peter Doig, and Jenny Saville received acclaim, while others pursued organic abstraction. Despite this revival, the establishment still leaned towards European artists, as reflected in the Hayward Gallery's choices. The article was published in April 1994 and reappeared in March 2019.

Key facts

  • Gerhard Richter's influence sparked a painting revival in 1990s Britain.
  • Major exhibitions occurred at the Hayward Gallery and John Hansard Gallery.
  • Solo shows featured at Interim Art, Victoria Miro, and the Saatchi Collection.
  • Artists like Paula Rego, Peter Doig, and Jenny Saville received critical approval.
  • Richter's ICA exhibition included blurry paintings of the Baader-Meinhof gang.
  • A new generation of painters explored organic-based abstraction and purer forms.
  • The Turner Prize panel focused on international events over local British art.
  • The article was published in ArtReview in April 1994 and republished in March 2019.

Entities

Artists

  • Gerhard Richter
  • David Hockney
  • Richard Hamilton
  • Steven Campbell
  • Paula Rego
  • Peter Doig
  • Jenny Saville
  • Mark Francis
  • William Macllraith
  • Callum Innes
  • Michael Bach
  • Jeffrey Dennis
  • Jane Harris
  • Nicholas May
  • Paul Winstanley
  • Peter Ellis
  • Alan Davie
  • Francis Bacon

Institutions

  • Hayward Gallery
  • John Hansard Gallery
  • Interim Art
  • Victoria Miro
  • Saatchi Collection
  • Tate
  • Barbican
  • ICA
  • Gilmour Gallery
  • Anderson O'Day
  • Frith Street Gallery
  • Eagle Gallery
  • ArtReview
  • Turner Prize

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • Turkey
  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Portobello Road
  • Halifax
  • Fishguard
  • Montmartre
  • Paris
  • France

Sources