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Georges Didi-Huberman's 'L'Image ouverte' explores incarnation in images

publication · 2026-04-23

Georges Didi-Huberman's book 'L'Image ouverte' (Gallimard) collects studies from 1984-1990 examining incarnation in paganism and Christianity, covering Pliny, Tertullian, the Shroud of Turin, hysteria, and Bataille. The work rejects panoramic art history, instead focusing on singular images that generate paradoxes. Didi-Huberman emphasizes anachronism and 'survivals' (after Warburg), arguing that images engage the body through openings, wounds, and empathy. He contrasts his approach with Alberti's window metaphor, proposing images as doors or wombs. The book also addresses the photographic cult of the Shroud and the persistence of empathetic responses in modernity, referencing Baudelaire, Artaud, and Bataille. Didi-Huberman advocates for a symptom-based method (after Freud) to uncover long-term movements beneath stylistic history.

Key facts

  • Book 'L'Image ouverte' by Georges Didi-Huberman published by Gallimard.
  • Collects studies originally published between 1984 and 1990.
  • Examines incarnation in paganism and Christianity.
  • Covers Pliny, Tertullian, the Shroud of Turin, hysteria, and Bataille.
  • Rejects panoramic art history in favor of singular, paradoxical images.
  • Emphasizes anachronism and Warburgian 'survivals'.
  • Critiques Alberti's window metaphor, proposing images as doors or wombs.
  • Discusses photographic cult of the Shroud and modern empathy via Baudelaire, Artaud, Bataille.
  • Uses Freudian symptom method to uncover long-term movements in art history.

Entities

Artists

  • Georges Didi-Huberman
  • Pliny the Elder
  • Tertullian
  • Georges Bataille
  • Aby Warburg
  • Lucio Fontana
  • Umberto Eco
  • James Joyce
  • Hans Bellmer
  • Walter Benjamin
  • Maurice Blanchot
  • Charles Baudelaire
  • Antonin Artaud
  • David Freedberg
  • Hans Belting
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Wilhelm Worringer
  • Friedrich Theodor Vischer
  • Jean-Martin Charcot
  • Gilles Deleuze
  • Saint Francis of Assisi
  • Leon Battista Alberti

Institutions

  • Gallimard
  • Macula
  • Musée de Saint-Étienne

Locations

  • Saint-Étienne
  • France
  • Turin
  • Italy

Sources