Garden Museum Campaigns to Acquire Earliest Known Portrait of Black British Gardener
The Garden Museum in London has initiated a fundraising effort to gather £420,000 ($560,000) for the acquisition of the earliest known portrait of a Black British gardener, John Ystumllyn. This artwork, created by an unidentified artist in 1754, portrays Ystumllyn as a teenager in a blue suit and waistcoat. Since 2023, the painting has been on loan to the museum, which plans to display it permanently alongside Harold Gilman's 1905 piece, 'Portrait of a Black Gardener,' obtained in 2013. Ystumllyn was taken from West Africa at eight years old to the Ystumllyn estate in Criccieth, Wales, where he was trained as a gardener. He married Margaret Gruffydd, fathered seven children, and passed away in 1786. His legacy includes a rose variety planted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 2022 and inspiration for a Burberry coat worn by Lewis Hamilton at the 2024 Met Gala. Additionally, the museum is conducting a research project led by Edward Adonteng.
Key facts
- The Garden Museum in London is raising £420,000 ($560,000) to acquire the earliest known portrait of a Black British gardener.
- The portrait depicts John Ystumllyn, painted by an unknown artist in 1754.
- Ystumllyn was abducted from West Africa at age eight and taken to the Ystumllyn estate in Criccieth, Wales.
- He worked as a gardener for the Wynn family and later married Margaret Gruffydd.
- The painting has been on loan to the Garden Museum since 2023.
- The museum acquired Harold Gilman's 1905 portrait 'Portrait of a Black Gardener' in 2013.
- A rose variety commemorating Ystumllyn was planted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 2022.
- Lewis Hamilton wore a Burberry coat influenced by Ystumllyn to the 2024 Met Gala.
Entities
Artists
- John Ystumllyn
- Harold Gilman
- Robert Isaac Jones
- Dafydd Sion Siams
- Edward Adonteng
Institutions
- Garden Museum
- Wynn family
- Buckingham Palace
- Burberry
- Met Gala
- Artnet News
Locations
- London
- United Kingdom
- Wales
- Criccieth
- West Africa
- Ystumllyn estate
- Ynysgain Fawr