Gabrielle Goliath’s Elegy Shown Independently After South African Government Cancellation
Gabrielle Goliath's performance piece, Elegy, originated in 2015 when she heard a father lament his daughter, Ipeleng Christine Moholane, on a Cape Town radio show. This work has transformed into a continuous practice of mourning systemic violence, featuring seven operatic women sustaining a single note for an hour. For the 61st Venice Biennale, Goliath broadened Elegy to honor lives lost in South Africa, Namibia, and Gaza, including journalist Hiba Abu Nada, who died in an Israeli airstrike in October 2023. In January 2026, South Africa’s Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture, Gayton McKenzie, canceled Goliath's national pavilion presentation, deeming the Gaza tribute divisive. Goliath's refusal to modify the work led to legal action, which was ultimately dismissed. She will present Elegy independently at Chiesa di Sant’Antonin in Venice from May 5 to July 31, 2026, while the official South African Pavilion remains empty for the first time since 2011. Goliath views the cancellation as a betrayal of constitutional freedom of expression and indicative of deeper issues within the art world regarding whose lives are deemed worthy of grief. The independent venue offers a sacred space for the work, free from Biennale constraints. An event titled Elegy Reader, featuring poets from Lebanon, Yemen, Iran, Namibia, South Africa, Haiti, Sudan, and more, is scheduled for May 7th.
Key facts
- Gabrielle Goliath’s Elegy began in 2015 after hearing a father mourn his daughter on Cape Town radio.
- The performance features seven operatic women holding a single note in relay for an hour.
- Elegy was expanded for the 61st Venice Biennale to mourn lives in South Africa, Namibia, and Gaza.
- The work includes a tribute to journalist Hiba Abu Nada, killed in an Israeli airstrike in October 2023.
- South Africa’s Minister Gayton McKenzie cancelled Goliath’s pavilion in January 2026.
- Goliath refused to alter the work and took legal action, but the court dismissed her bid.
- Elegy will be shown independently at Chiesa di Sant’Antonin in Venice, 5 May–31 July 2026.
- The official South African Pavilion will stand empty for the first time since 2011.
Entities
Artists
- Gabrielle Goliath
- Hiba Abu Nada
- Ipeleng Christine Moholane
- Lina Lazaar
- Heba Abu Nada
Institutions
- ArtReview
- Chiesa di Sant’Antonin
- South African Pavilion
- Art Periodic
- Patriarchate of Venice
- International Court of Justice
- Venice Biennale
- South African Department of Sports, Arts and Culture
- Patriotic Alliance
- High Court in Pretoria
- Ibraaz
- Bertha Foundation
- South African Department of Sport, Arts, and Culture
- South Africa Pavilion Selection Committee
- Ynetnews
- Daily Maverick
- Qatar Museums
- Hyperallergic
- Department of International Relations and Cooperation
- ArtAsiaPacific
- South African High Court
- South African Department of Culture
- Church of Sant'Antonin
- Galleria Raffaella Cortese
- Made in Cloister Foundation
- Chiesa di Sant'Antonin
Locations
- Cape Town
- South Africa
- Tembisa
- Johannesburg
- São Paulo
- Paris
- Basel
- Amsterdam
- Namibia
- Gaza
- Venice
- Italy
- Lebanon
- Yemen
- Iran
- Haiti
- Sudan
- United States
- Australia
- London
- Qatar
- Castello district
- Castello
- Milan
- Naples