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Fukuyama acknowledges China as viable political alternative to democracy

opinion-review · 2026-05-09

Francis Fukuyama, author of the 'end of history' thesis, now acknowledges that authoritarian China may be a viable political model. In a podcast with Sam Harris, Fukuyama stated that China has created an impressive authoritarian, quasi-market-based system capable of marshalling new technology and innovating in ways previously thought impossible. He contrasted this with American democracy, which he said looks like it is falling apart. The podcast went viral, reflecting shifting Western perceptions of China's political and economic model. Fukuyama's comments mark a significant departure from his earlier triumphalist view of liberal democracy.

Key facts

  • Francis Fukuyama acknowledged China as a viable political model in a podcast with Sam Harris.
  • Fukuyama described China's system as authoritarian, quasi-market-based, and successful at marshalling new technology.
  • He said American democracy looks like it is falling apart.
  • The podcast went viral.
  • Fukuyama's comments represent a shift from his 'end of history' thesis.
  • Sam Harris is a neuroscientist who comments on various issues.
  • Harris defended Israel's war in Gaza, calling it a myth that both sides are equally civilized.
  • The article was published on SCMP.

Entities

Artists

  • Francis Fukuyama
  • Sam Harris
  • Walter Lippmann
  • Hannah Arendt

Institutions

  • SCMP

Locations

  • China
  • United States
  • Gaza
  • Israel

Sources