From Crusades to Smart Luggage: The Cultural History of the Suitcase

The evolution of luggage is explored, beginning with medieval chests and progressing to contemporary tech accessories. The origins can be traced to the Crusades (1095-1274), where heavy carts were used for arms and personal belongings. In the Renaissance era, only the nobility owned wooden trunks. The term 'suitcase' emerged in the 19th century, with its first mention in 1897. Louis Vuitton established his Paris workshop in 1854, crafting custom trunks and introducing the first flat, stackable trunk in 1858. He also launched the Monogram Canvas in 1896, along with a secure lock system. Founded in 1921, Gucci became renowned for luxury travel goods, while Rimowa, created in 1898, pioneered lightweight aluminum suitcases. Today, brands like Away and Horizn Studios incorporate advanced technology into smart luggage.