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Friedrich Nietzsche critiques Julian Stallabrass's analysis of Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

In an interview, Friedrich Nietzsche addresses misconceptions about his philosophy, clarifying he is not a nationalist or fascist, attributing distortions to his sister's tampering with his papers, including the posthumous compilation The Will to Power. He discusses the Übermensch as an unrealized human state beyond Christian ideals, emphasizing art's role in transcending animality. Nietzsche critiques art critic Julian Stallabrass's interpretation of Chris Ofili's controversial 1999 painting The Holy Virgin Mary, arguing Stallabrass reduces it to sensationalism and societal commentary, ignoring its formal qualities akin to Cubism or Manet's work. He contrasts this with Édouard Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, noting Stallabrass's inability to see visual traditions in Ofili's use of dung and collage. Nietzsche mentions Robert Hughes's art criticism as emotionally driven and hollow, while defending art's authority as creation without ultimate meaning. He references his own relationship with Lou Salomé to contextualize ironic remarks on gender. The interview touches on nihilism, modernity, and influences on Marx, Weber, Freud, and poststructuralism.

Key facts

  • Friedrich Nietzsche denies being a nationalist or fascist, blaming his sister for distorting his work via The Will to Power.
  • Nietzsche defines the Übermensch as a future human state opposing Christian humility, with art enabling transcendence.
  • He criticizes Julian Stallabrass for interpreting Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary as mere sensationalism, overlooking its formal elements.
  • Nietzsche compares Ofili's painting to Édouard Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, noting Stallabrass's failure to see visual continuity.
  • He dismisses Robert Hughes's art criticism as emotionally driven and insubstantial.
  • Nietzsche mentions his sister's marriage to an anti-semite and her attempt to link him to National Socialism.
  • The interview references Nietzsche's influences on thinkers like Marx, Weber, Freud, and poststructuralism.
  • Nietzsche discusses his relationship with Lou Salomé to explain ironic comments on gender.

Entities

Artists

  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Chris Ofili
  • Édouard Manet
  • Paul Rée
  • Lou Salomé
  • Salman Rushdie
  • Robert Hughes
  • Julian Stallabrass
  • Ferdinand de Saussure
  • Michel Foucault
  • Karl Marx
  • Max Weber
  • Sigmund Freud

Institutions

  • Courtauld Institute
  • ArtReview

Locations

  • Britain
  • Caribbean
  • Russia

Sources