ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

French Intellectuals Debate the Myth of 'Groupthink'

opinion-review · 2026-04-23

A 1998 article in artpress questions the widespread use of the term 'pensée unique' (groupthink) by French intellectuals and far-right movements. The author observes that young members from ten European far-right parties gathered to draft a manifesto against groupthink, while figures like Jean-François Kahn and Patrick Besson also invoke the concept in their writings. The piece argues that these critics share a common ideological enemy yet fail to define what 'pensée unique' actually is, suggesting that the real orthodoxy may lie with those who oppose it.

Key facts

  • Young members from ten European far-right parties met to draft a manifesto against groupthink.
  • Jean-François Kahn has built a career around criticizing groupthink.
  • Patrick Besson wrote against groupthink in Le Figaro.
  • The article was published in artpress in November 1998.
  • The author argues that critics of groupthink share a common ideological enemy.
  • The term 'pensée unique' is used as a rhetorical tic without clear definition.
  • The article suggests groupthink may actually be on the side of its opponents.

Entities

Institutions

  • artpress
  • Le Figaro

Sources