ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

French Critics Debate Criteria and Independence in Contemporary Art

opinion-review · 2026-04-23

In January 2011, artpress published a roundtable discussion featuring French art critics and curators, including Catherine Millet, Nicolas Bourriaud, Stéphanie Rivoire, Thomas Boutoux, Harry Bellet, and Raphaël Lavaure. The dialogue focuses on the standards for assessing contemporary art and the necessity of independence. Millet raises concerns about coherent criteria in the face of artistic diversity. Bourriaud highlights his approach rooted in artists' studios. Rivoire stresses the significance of collaboration among artists to prevent hierarchy. Boutoux, a co-founder of castillo/corrales and Paraguay Press, challenges institutional conventions. Bellet likens art criticism to scientific inquiry, advocating for adaptable criteria. Millet applies standards like innovation to artists such as Carl Andre and David Salle, while Lavaure emphasizes openness in his writing about Oscar Tuazon and Vladimir Velickovic. The conversation concludes that individual resistance manifests through personal choices and style.

Key facts

  • Roundtable published in artpress in January 2011.
  • Participants: Catherine Millet, Nicolas Bourriaud, Stéphanie Rivoire, Thomas Boutoux, Harry Bellet, Raphaël Lavaure.
  • Boutoux co-founded castillo/corrales, an independent space without subsidies.
  • Boutoux also co-founded Paraguay Press and contributes to the journal May.
  • Bourriaud directed the Palais de Tokyo and worked at Tate.
  • Bourriaud founded the journals Revue perpendiculaire and Documents sur l'art.
  • Millet cites criteria of invention applied to Carl Andre and David Salle.
  • Lavaure writes on Oscar Tuazon and Vladimir Velickovic.
  • Bourriaud traces modernist questions from Moholy-Nagy to Philippe Parreno and Pierre Huyghe.
  • Boutoux observes a lack of resistance in the 2000s art world.

Entities

Artists

  • Carl Andre
  • David Salle
  • Julian Schnabel
  • Oscar Tuazon
  • Vladimir Velickovic
  • Frank Stella
  • Jean-Claude Lebensztejn
  • László Moholy-Nagy
  • Philippe Parreno
  • Pierre Huyghe
  • Władysław Strzemiński
  • Michael Fried

Institutions

  • artpress
  • Palais de Tokyo
  • Tate
  • castillo/corrales
  • Paraguay Press
  • May
  • Revue perpendiculaire
  • Documents sur l'art
  • Frac

Locations

  • France

Sources