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Frelimo's 1977 Cultural Offensive Document Published in ARTMargins

publication · 2026-04-19

In April 1977, the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) unveiled the "Cultural Offensive of the Working Classes," a strategic plan for national culture after nearly two years in power. This document, now translated for the first time, employs Marxist theory to craft a revolutionary culture, framing it as a weapon in the struggle to establish a postcolonial, postcapitalist society. Announced in military terms, the offensive aimed to define and deploy culture as a tool for societal transformation. The introduction to this document appears in ARTMargins, Volume 13, Issue 1, pages 139-142, published on February 1, 2024, with a DOI of 10.1162/artm_a_00377. Full access to the article is available through MIT Press, and the source URL is artmargins.com. The piece is authored by Polly Savage, providing context for this historical cultural policy.

Key facts

  • Frelimo announced the Cultural Offensive of the Working Classes in April 1977
  • The document was published after almost two years of Frelimo's rule
  • It draws on Marxist theory to define a revolutionary culture
  • Culture is deployed as a weapon for building a postcolonial, postcapitalist society
  • The document is translated for the first time in ARTMargins
  • ARTMargins Volume 13, Issue 1, pp. 139-142 published on 02/01/2024
  • DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00377
  • Full access is available via MIT Press

Entities

Artists

  • Polly Savage
  • Tempo

Institutions

  • Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo)
  • ARTMargins
  • MIT Press

Locations

  • Mozambique

Sources