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François Meïmoun's Study on Boulez's Early Years Critiqued

publication · 2026-04-23

François Meïmoun's book "Entretien avec Pierre Boulez : François Meïmoun" (Éditions Aedam Musicae) examines Boulez's career before 1945, when he won a first prize in harmony in Olivier Messiaen's class. Meïmoun, working from a musicology thesis, presents unpublished works including melodies on poems by Baudelaire, Gautier, and Rilke, and piano pieces like a Psalmodie with a Gide epigraph. He traces the transformation of scores that fostered Boulez's post-war emergence. However, the review criticizes Meïmoun's handling of historical context (Occupation, Collaboration) and his claim that Boulez chose Messiaen as a model because he was "shunned by Vichy commissions." In fact, Messiaen was appointed harmony professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in April 1941 after returning from Stalag and participated regularly in Parisian musical life. The interview with Boulez is deemed unproductive, with offhand remarks on Leibowitz, Gide, Picasso, and Sartre hindering musicological consideration. The review concludes the sketch shows promise but needs more rigor.

Key facts

  • François Meïmoun published a book on Pierre Boulez's early career before 1945.
  • The book is based on Meïmoun's musicology thesis subtitled 'La naissance d'un compositeur'.
  • It presents unpublished melodies on poems by Baudelaire, Gautier, and Rilke.
  • It includes piano pieces such as a Psalmodie with a Gide epigraph.
  • Meïmoun traces the transformation of scores that aided Boulez's post-war emergence.
  • The review criticizes Meïmoun's historical references to the Occupation and Collaboration.
  • Meïmoun claims Boulez chose Messiaen as a model because he was 'shunned by Vichy commissions'.
  • Messiaen was appointed harmony professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in April 1941.
  • The interview with Boulez is deemed unproductive and hinders musicological consideration.
  • The review concludes the work shows promise but needs more rigor.

Entities

Artists

  • Pierre Boulez
  • Olivier Messiaen
  • François Meïmoun
  • Charles Baudelaire
  • Théophile Gautier
  • Rainer Maria Rilke
  • André Gide
  • René Leibowitz
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Jean-Paul Sartre

Institutions

  • Éditions Aedam Musicae
  • Conservatoire de Paris

Locations

  • Paris
  • France

Sources