ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Framework to Optimize LLM Tool Calling Decisions

ai-technology · 2026-05-04

A new framework from arXiv (2605.00737) addresses the decision of whether LLMs should call external tools, particularly web search. Inspired by decision-making theory, it evaluates tool-use along necessity, utility, and affordability. The analysis combines normative and descriptive perspectives to infer true need versus self-perceived need. The work aims to optimize agentic AI architectures by reducing redundant or harmful tool calls.

Key facts

  • arXiv paper 2605.00737 introduces a framework for LLM tool calling decisions.
  • The framework focuses on web search tools.
  • Three key factors: necessity, utility, and affordability.
  • Combines normative and descriptive perspectives.
  • Aims to reduce redundant or harmful tool calls.
  • Published on arXiv as a new announcement.
  • Title: 'To Call or Not to Call: A Framework to Assess and Optimize LLM Tool Calling'.
  • Addresses agentic AI architectures augmenting LLMs with external tools.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources