ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Florence Exhibition Challenges Myth of 16th-Century Artistic Decline

exhibition · 2026-05-05

A new exhibition at Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, curated by Carlo Falciani and Antonio Natali, re-evaluates the artistic production of the second half of the 16th century in Florence under Grand Duke Cosimo I. The show argues against the common perception of this period as sterile and decadent, presenting works that span from the High Renaissance masters Andrea del Sarto, Rosso Fiorentino, Pontormo, and Michelangelo to later figures such as Bronzino, Salviati, Vasari, Santi di Tito, Jacopo Ligozzi, Jacopo Zucchi, and Maso da San Friano. The exhibition explores the dual patronage of the Church and the Medici court, highlighting how sacred and profane themes coexisted. Religious works like Andrea del Sarto's 'Pietà di Luco' (1524) served Counter-Reformation doctrine, while secular paintings celebrated aristocratic life and Greek mythology. The curators aim to show that this period laid the groundwork for modern Italian civic consciousness, despite its elitism. The exhibition runs in Florence, Italy.

Key facts

  • Exhibition at Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, curated by Carlo Falciani and Antonio Natali.
  • Focuses on 16th-century Florentine art under Grand Duke Cosimo I.
  • Challenges the view of the late Cinquecento as artistically decadent.
  • Features works by Andrea del Sarto, Rosso Fiorentino, Pontormo, Michelangelo, Bronzino, Salviati, Vasari, Santi di Tito, Jacopo Ligozzi, Jacopo Zucchi, Maso da San Friano.
  • Highlights dual patronage: Church (Counter-Reformation) and Medici court (secular, mythological themes).
  • Andrea del Sarto's 'Pietà di Luco' (1524) exemplifies Counter-Reformation art.
  • Secular painting includes portraits of Florentine aristocracy and mythological scenes.
  • Exhibition argues that this period contributed to the genesis of Italian civic consciousness.
  • Article by Niccolò Lucarelli for Artribune.

Entities

Artists

  • Andrea del Sarto
  • Rosso Fiorentino
  • Pontormo
  • Michelangelo
  • Bronzino
  • Salviati
  • Vasari
  • Santi di Tito
  • Jacopo Ligozzi
  • Jacopo Zucchi
  • Maso da San Friano
  • Alessandro Allori
  • Mirabello Cavalori
  • Poppi
  • Girolamo Macchietti
  • Marsilio Ficino
  • Plato
  • Plotinus
  • Machiavelli
  • Guicciardini
  • Ochino
  • Carnesecchi
  • Martin Luther

Institutions

  • Palazzo Strozzi
  • Medici court
  • Roman Catholic Church
  • Galleria Borghese
  • Musée des Beaux Arts et d’Archéologie de Besançon
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Florence
  • Italy
  • Rome
  • Besançon
  • France

Sources