Five Hidden Paris Museums Dedicated to Artist Obsessions
A guide highlights five lesser-known Paris museums that were once the homes and studios of obsessive artists. The Musée Gustave Moreau in the 9th arrondissement was the Symbolist painter's own home, transformed into a monument to his jewel-toned fantasies, with glass-roofed studios and a spiral staircase. It opened shortly after his death in 1898. The Musée Bourdelle in Montparnasse was the studio of Antoine Bourdelle, Rodin's carver, who developed a monumental, archaic style; its Great Hall contains ghostly plaster casts. The Musée Zadkine near the Luxembourg Gardens was Ossip Zadkine's home and studio from 1928, where the Russian-born Cubist created angular wooden sculptures and his memorial to Rotterdam, The Destroyed City. The Musée National Eugène-Delacroix in Saint-Germain-des-Prés was Delacroix's final residence, where he worked on the frescoes for Saint-Sulpice until his death in 1863; it was saved by artists. The Musée National Jean-Jacques Henner in Plaine Monceau displays Henner's repeated portraits of pale, red-haired women, including the lost Saint Fabiola (1885). The museum is housed in a mansion owned by painter Guillaume Dubufe, where Henner never lived.
Key facts
- Gustave Moreau turned his home into a museum to himself, adding glass-roofed studios and a spiral staircase.
- Musée Gustave Moreau opened a few years after Moreau's death in 1898.
- Antoine Bourdelle worked as Rodin's carver before developing his own monumental style.
- Musée Bourdelle's Great Hall is filled with plaster casts of his public works.
- Ossip Zadkine moved to his studio in 1928 because his old floor couldn't support his heavy sculptures.
- Zadkine created The Destroyed City as a memorial to Rotterdam after the 1940 bombing.
- Eugène Delacroix moved to Saint-Germain to be near Saint-Sulpice for his fresco work.
- Musée National Jean-Jacques Henner is housed in a mansion that belonged to Guillaume Dubufe, not Henner.
- Henner's painting Saint Fabiola (1885) is lost but known through reproductions.
- The museums offer an escape from crowds at the Louvre and Musée d'Orsay.
Entities
Artists
- Gustave Moreau
- Antoine Bourdelle
- Auguste Rodin
- Ossip Zadkine
- Eugène Delacroix
- Jean-Jacques Henner
- Guillaume Dubufe
- Emma Focacci
Institutions
- Musée Gustave Moreau
- Musée Bourdelle
- Musée Zadkine
- Musée National Eugène-Delacroix
- Musée National Jean-Jacques Henner
- Louvre
- Musée d'Orsay
- Saint-Sulpice
- Chapel of the Holy Angels
- Sculpture International Rotterdam
Locations
- Paris
- 9th Arrondissement
- Montparnasse
- Luxembourg Gardens
- Saint-Germain-des-Prés
- Plaine Monceau
- Parc Monceau
- Rotterdam
- Netherlands