Five fiscal proposals to revive the Italian art market
Italy's art market lags behind France and the UK due to unfavorable tax policies and unfair competition from private sales. Franco Broccardi proposes five measures: (1) allow companies to deduct the purchase price of works by living artists over five years if publicly displayed, similar to a French rule; (2) reintroduce a US-style deferral of capital gains tax on art sales if proceeds are reinvested in other works; (3) oblige the state to purchase works subject to export bans ("notified" works) as in the UK, rather than leaving them with collectors at reduced value; (4) reduce import tax on art from 10% to 5.5% to match France; (5) tax private sales between individuals at a declining rate starting at 26% and decreasing by 5.2% per year to zero after five years. Broccardi argues that these reforms would eliminate unfair competition, increase state revenue, and help Italy capture a larger share of the global art market, especially as London's dominance wanes post-Brexit.
Key facts
- Italy's art market is uncompetitive compared to France and the UK due to tax policies.
- Private sales between individuals in Italy are often untaxed, creating unfair competition for galleries.
- France allows companies to deduct the purchase price of works by living artists if publicly displayed for five years.
- The US until 2018 allowed deferral of capital gains tax on art sales if proceeds were reinvested in other works.
- The UK obliges the state to purchase works subject to export bans, preventing value loss for collectors.
- Italy's import tax on art is 10%, while France's is 5.5%.
- Broccardi proposes a declining tax rate on private sales from 26% to 0% over five years.
- Brexit has reduced London's dominance as the primary EU art market, offering an opportunity for Italy.
Entities
Institutions
- Artribune
- ANGAMC
- Federculture
- ICOM
- Art Basel
- UBS
Locations
- Italy
- France
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Liguria
- Costa Azzurra
- Mentone
- Ventimiglia
- Ponte San Ludovico
- London
- Paris