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Filippo Riniolo on European Identity and the Art System

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

In a response to Gian Maria Tosatti's debate on collective identity and the art system, artist Filippo Riniolo reflects on European identity, performativity, and the role of art in a fragmented world. He argues that identity is a performative practice, referencing Judith Butler, and that artists feel European identity through a shared history rather than a unified people. Riniolo critiques the persistence of Cold War-era analysis in Italy, noting that American political scientists now discuss apolarity over multipolarity. He observes that in Istanbul, artists and curators look to the United States as a model against libertarian restrictions, contrasting with European perspectives. Riniolo calls for artists to produce identity and context through their work, making history actively. He emphasizes that artworks are self-fulfilling promises that shape the future by changing the present, which is why much contemporary art addresses politics and identity. Born in Milan in 1986, Riniolo lives in Rome and graduated from the Accademia di Belle Arti in 2011 with a thesis on financialization's impact on the contemporary art system.

Key facts

  • Filippo Riniolo responds to Gian Maria Tosatti's debate on identity and the art system.
  • Riniolo argues identity is performative, citing Judith Butler.
  • He states European identity exists through shared history, not a unified people.
  • Riniolo notes American political scientists discuss apolarity, not multipolarity.
  • In Istanbul, artists and curators look to the US as a model against libertarian restrictions.
  • Riniolo calls for artists to produce identity and context through their work.
  • He describes artworks as self-fulfilling promises that change the present and determine the future.
  • Riniolo was born in Milan in 1986, lives in Rome, and graduated from Accademia di Belle Arti in 2011.

Entities

Artists

  • Filippo Riniolo
  • Gian Maria Tosatti
  • Judith Butler

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Accademia di Belle Arti

Locations

  • Milan
  • Italy
  • Rome
  • Istanbul
  • Turkey
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Mediterranean

Sources