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Femmes névrosées Exhibition at Museum Dr. Guislain Explores Women and Psychiatry

exhibition · 2026-04-24

Running from October 13, 2012, to May 26, 2013, the 'Femmes névrosées' (Nerveuze Vrouwen) exhibition at the Museum Dr. Guislain in Ghent delved into two hundred years of the relationship between women and psychiatrists. Located within a psychiatric hospital, the museum boasts an important collection of art brut. The exhibition showcased the historical perspectives on female neurosis through various documents, including engravings and photographs, while also featuring works by artists like Cindy Sherman and Louise Bourgeois alongside medical artifacts. It highlighted the connections between doctors and patients, suggesting that the understanding of women's pathologies is shaped by cultural influences. Drawing on Lisa Appignanesi's book 'Mad, Bad and Sad' (2008), the exhibition presented psychoanalysis within a wider cultural framework, rather than solely focusing on tragic outcomes.

Key facts

  • Exhibition 'Femmes névrosées' (Nerveuze Vrouwen) at Museum Dr. Guislain, Ghent
  • Ran from October 13, 2012, to May 26, 2013
  • Explored two centuries of history between women and psychiatrists
  • Museum is located in the psychiatric hospital of Ghent
  • Featured art brut collection and works by Louise Bourgeois, Berlinde de Bruyckere, Cindy Sherman, Aloïse, Madge Gill
  • Structured around doctor-patient pairs: Théroigne de Méricourt & Philippe Pinel, Augustine & Charcot, Anna O. & Freud, Mary Barnes & Ronald Laing, Marilyn Monroe & Ralph Greenson
  • Argued that female pathologies are cultural constructions
  • Inspired by Lisa Appignanesi's book 'Mad, Bad and Sad' (2008)

Entities

Artists

  • Louise Bourgeois
  • Berlinde de Bruyckere
  • Cindy Sherman
  • Aloïse
  • Madge Gill
  • Unica Zürn
  • Virginia Woolf

Institutions

  • Museum Dr. Guislain
  • Virago

Locations

  • Ghent
  • Belgium

Sources