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Félix Candela's Palacio de los Deportes: A Structural Icon of the 1968 Mexico Olympics

architecture-design · 2026-05-08

The Palacio de los Deportes, designed by Spanish-born Mexican architect Félix Candela for the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, is celebrated for its innovative thin-shell concrete roof. The venue was part of a broader architectural program led by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, who aimed to synthesize international modernism with Pre-Columbian references. The 1968 Games were the first held in Latin America and a Spanish-speaking nation, prompting Mexico to showcase its culture through architecture. Candela's hyperbolic paraboloid roof, spanning over 160 meters, was a feat of engineering that allowed for a column-free interior. The structure remains a landmark of Mexican modernism and a testament to Candela's mastery of shell structures.

Key facts

  • The Palacio de los Deportes was designed by Félix Candela for the 1968 Mexico City Olympics.
  • It was the first time the Olympics were held in Latin America and a Spanish-speaking country.
  • Pedro Ramírez Vázquez led the organizing committee, emphasizing architecture as a synthesis of modernism and Pre-Columbian culture.
  • The venue features a thin-shell concrete roof with a hyperbolic paraboloid geometry.
  • The roof spans over 160 meters, creating a column-free interior.
  • Candela was a Spanish-born Mexican architect known for his shell structures.
  • The Palacio de los Deportes is located in the southern districts of Mexico City.
  • The 1968 Olympics were used to project Mexico's culture internationally.

Entities

Artists

  • Félix Candela
  • Pedro Ramírez Vázquez

Institutions

  • ArchDaily
  • Olympics.com
  • Mexico News Daily

Locations

  • Mexico City
  • Mexico

Sources