ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Fashion Creations and Copyright: Are They Protected as Art?

opinion-review · 2026-05-04

In a piece featured on the Morri e Rossetti website and later shared by Artribune, attorney Federica Minio delves into the topic of copyright safeguards for fashion designs, using the Armani/Silos exhibition in Milan as a starting point. Minio posits that numerous clothing items qualify as art, referencing their classification within the SIRBeC system. The discussion addresses Italian copyright legislation (Legge Autore) and industrial property regulations, highlighting that fashion can receive protection as "disegno o modello" per Articles 31-44 of the Industrial Property Code and through copyright as stated in Article 2, number 10 of the Copyright Law. This dual form of protection was established in 2001 with EU Directive 98/71/CE. For copyright eligibility, designs must exhibit "carattere creativo" and "valore artistico," as acknowledged by cultural institutions. In 2016, the Tribunal of Milan awarded copyright to Moon Boots.

Key facts

  • Article by Federica Minio published on Morri e Rossetti website and Artribune.
  • Examines copyright protection for fashion creations under Italian law.
  • Armani/Silos in Milan houses Giorgio Armani's permanent collection.
  • Garments are cataloged using SIRBeC system for Lombardy cultural heritage.
  • Dual protection available: registered design (5-25 years) and copyright (life + 70 years).
  • 2001 EU Directive 98/71/CE abolished separability requirement.
  • Copyright requires both creative character and artistic value.
  • Artistic value judged by recognition from cultural institutions.
  • Moon Boots protected by copyright in 2016 Tribunal of Milan ruling.
  • Unique garments may qualify as figurative art under Article 2, number 4.

Entities

Artists

  • Tadao Ando
  • Giorgio Armani
  • Verner Panton
  • Achille Castiglioni
  • Le Corbusier
  • Naj Oleari
  • Federica Minio

Institutions

  • Centre Pompidou
  • Armani/Silos
  • Teatro Armani
  • Nestlè
  • Regione Lombardia
  • SIRBeC
  • Tribunale di Milano
  • Morri e Rossetti
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Milan
  • Italy
  • Lombardy

Sources