Fascist architecture and the challenge of Italy's monumental heritage

Fabrizio Federici's editorial on Artribune examines the complex relationship with the architectural legacy of 20th-century totalitarian regimes, particularly fascism in Italy. He argues that neither material removal nor mental repression is effective; instead, democratic societies must confront these monuments with confidence in their own values. Federici criticizes the lack of critical context in the Fondazione Prada exhibition "Post Zang Tuum Tuum" and highlights the adaptive reuse of fascist-era buildings, such as Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana (now Fendi headquarters) and the disfigured ex-Cinema Impero in Rome. He contrasts the latter with the Cinema Impero in Asmara, Eritrea, which received UNESCO recognition. The piece underscores the role of education and clear communication in helping citizens appreciate formal qualities while understanding historical and ideological contexts.