EU swaps Russian energy dependence for US reliance amid Nord Stream and Druzhba disputes
The European Union is replacing its dependence on Russian energy with reliance on the United States, as illustrated by disputes over the Druzhba oil pipeline through Ukraine and the aftermath of the Nord Stream sabotage. For decades, European companies benefited from low production costs thanks to cheap Russian oil and gas. That advantage has ended. The EU plans to stop importing LNG from Russia by end of 2023 and pipeline gas by 2027, a move Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hails as ending unilateral dependence. However, critics argue this merely shifts Europe's energy fate from Russian to American control. The US had long viewed Europe's cheap Russian energy as a strategic problem. The article suggests that Europe is now trapped in a US-led energy dependency, with both Trump and Zelenskyy able to exert pressure.
Key facts
- EU plans to stop LNG imports from Russia by end of 2023
- EU plans to stop pipeline gas imports from Russia by 2027
- Druzhba oil pipeline runs through Ukraine
- Nord Stream pipelines were sabotaged
- Ursula von der Leyen is European Commission President
- European companies previously had low production costs due to cheap Russian energy
- Critics say EU is swapping Russian dependence for US dependence
- US had long opposed Europe's cheap Russian energy supply
Entities
Institutions
- European Union
- European Commission
- Nord Stream
- Druzhba
Locations
- Europe
- Russia
- United States
- Ukraine
- Brussels