ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Emmanuel Saulnier and Marcel Cohen on Invisible Art and Fragile Memory

publication · 2026-04-23

In a conversation published by artpress, artist Emmanuel Saulnier and writer Marcel Cohen discuss the power of invisible or disappeared artworks, using the example of a photograph taken by Hessling, a Wehrmacht soldier and anti-Nazi, on the Russian front in 1943. The photo, showing a woman crucified by the SS on Christmas night, was never developed; Hessling was executed before he could process it, ordering a friend to develop and then destroy it. Saulnier draws a parallel to his own monument for Vassieux-en-Vercors, made of 73 glass stelae, which was removed in 2008 due to lack of maintenance. Both works, though physically absent, continue to provoke reflection on memory, individual responsibility, and the ethics of art. Saulnier, who works in Paris and Turkey, emphasizes the fragility of glass as a material that acknowledges art's perishability, contrasting with market-driven works designed to last. Cohen links this to a broader crisis of conscience, citing Allan Sekula's work on the oceans. The dialogue explores the artist's role as a site of resistance, the need for minimal means and maximum relevance, and the risk of invisibility in an era of market pressures.

Key facts

  • Hessling, a Wehrmacht soldier and anti-Nazi, took a photo of a woman crucified by the SS on the Russian front in 1943.
  • Hessling was executed before developing the photo; he ordered a friend to develop and destroy it.
  • Marcel Cohen wrote about this photo in his book 'Faits' (Gallimard, 2002).
  • Emmanuel Saulnier created a monument for Vassieux-en-Vercors made of 73 glass stelae.
  • Saulnier requested the monument be removed in 2008 due to lack of maintenance.
  • Saulnier lives and works in Paris and Turkey.
  • Recent exhibitions include Musée Réattu, Arles (2009) and Passage de Retz, Paris (2012).
  • Allan Sekula's 'Fish Story' (1995) is cited in the conversation.

Entities

Artists

  • Emmanuel Saulnier
  • Marcel Cohen
  • Hessling
  • Allan Sekula
  • Raymond Depardon
  • Walter Benjamin
  • Paul Celan
  • Hermann Broch

Institutions

  • Wehrmacht
  • SS
  • Bauhaus
  • Gallimard
  • Centre national de la photographie
  • Richter Verlag
  • musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle
  • Musée Réattu
  • Passage de Retz

Locations

  • Novimgorod
  • Russia
  • Vassieux-en-Vercors
  • France
  • Paris
  • Turkey
  • Arles
  • Calais
  • Düsseldorf

Sources