Emily McDermott's Dragon Hill Residency Essay Explores Pink's Cultural and Artistic Contradictions
During her four-week Dragon Hill X ArtReview Writers Residency in the South of France, writer Emily McDermott delved into the shifting connotations of the color pink. Artist Pamela Rosenkranz characterizes pink as "a mental performance." The color first emerged in Western art during the Rococo movement of the mid-1700s, gaining popularity with Madame de Pompadour and impacting Sèvres porcelain. It appeared in Impressionist and Fauvist pieces, marked Picasso's Pink Period from 1904 to 1906, but saw a decline in popularity after World War I due to its association with gender. In the early 2000s, pink became synonymous with hyperfemininity, particularly linked to Paris Hilton. Recent developments, such as millennial pink and Pantone's 2016 rose quartz, have helped to re-neutralize the color. McDermott pointed out gallery biases that misattribute pink artworks to male artists rather than their female creators. McDermott was based in Berlin during her residency.
Key facts
- Emily McDermott participated in the Dragon Hill X ArtReview Writers Residency in the South of France.
- Pink is not part of the visible light spectrum and is considered a mental construct.
- The Rococo movement in mid-1700s France popularized pink in art, with artists like François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard using it extensively.
- Madame de Pompadour influenced pink's popularity, leading Sèvres porcelain to name a shade after her.
- Picasso's Pink Period occurred from 1904 to 1906 while he lived in Paris.
- Pink became marketed as a feminine color by the 1950s, shifting from its earlier gender-neutral associations.
- Pantone named rose quartz the color of the year in 2016, contributing to pink's reneutralization.
- Female artists often face a dichotomy where using pink is seen as either taboo or a feminist statement, unlike male artists who use it freely.
Entities
Artists
- Emily McDermott
- Pamela Rosenkranz
- François Boucher
- Jean-Antoine Watteau
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard
- Edgar Degas
- Claude Monet
- Paul Gauguin
- André Derain
- Henri Matisse
- Pablo Picasso
- Erwin Wurm
- Takashi Murakami
- Josh Sperling
- Andrés Reisinger
- Richard Mosse
- Philip Guston
- Andy Warhol
- Paul Thek
- Dan Flavin
- Louise Bourgeois
- Pipilotti Rist
- Yayoi Kusama
- Sylvie Fleury
- Mika Tajima
- Gretta Louw
Institutions
- Dragon Hill
- ArtReview
- Fondation Maeght
- Sèvres
- Pantone
- Dazed
- ChatGPT
Locations
- South of France
- France
- Alps
- Grasse
- Paris
- Vence
- Berlin