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Elon Musk Admits xAI Used OpenAI Models to Train Grok

ai-technology · 2026-04-30

In a federal court in California on Thursday, Elon Musk acknowledged that his AI firm, xAI, utilized distillation methods on OpenAI models to develop its Grok chatbot. This process involves leveraging publicly available AI models to glean knowledge, facilitating a more cost-effective replication of functionalities. When questioned about xAI's practices, Musk replied "Partly," indicating that such methods are prevalent in the AI industry. This revelation surfaced during Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, its CEO Sam Altman, and Greg Brockman, claiming they deviated from their nonprofit mission by transitioning to a for-profit model. Musk emphasized the competitive strain, as distillation poses a risk to the investments of major AI firms. He ranked AI leaders, placing Anthropic at the top, followed by OpenAI, Google, and Chinese open-source alternatives, while describing xAI as a smaller entity with a few hundred staff. OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are reportedly collaborating through the Frontier Model Forum to address distillation efforts, particularly from China. The legal status of distillation is uncertain, as it may breach service agreements rather than specific laws. OpenAI refrained from commenting on Musk's statement.

Key facts

  • Elon Musk testified in California federal court on Thursday that xAI used distillation on OpenAI models to train Grok.
  • Musk said the practice is common among AI companies, responding 'Partly' when asked.
  • The testimony is part of Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI, Sam Altman, and Greg Brockman over alleged breach of nonprofit mission.
  • Distillation allows cheaper replication of AI model capabilities by querying public chatbots and APIs.
  • Musk ranked Anthropic as the top AI provider, followed by OpenAI, Google, and Chinese open-source models.
  • xAI started in 2023 and has only a few hundred employees.
  • OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google are working through the Frontier Model Forum to combat distillation from China.
  • Distillation may violate terms of service but its legality is not explicitly established.

Entities

Institutions

  • xAI
  • OpenAI
  • Anthropic
  • Google
  • Frontier Model Forum

Locations

  • California
  • United States

Sources