Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun's Revolutionary Portraits of Marie Antoinette at the Met
A student's personal reflection on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's exhibition of Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun's portraits reveals the artist's groundbreaking career. Vigée Le Brun, active from her teenage years until death, gained acceptance into the male-dominated Royal Academy in Paris despite facing ridicule. Her 1783 portrait 'La Reine en gaulle' depicted Marie Antoinette in a simple muslin dress with a straw hat, causing public uproar for its unconventional portrayal of royalty. The painting's relaxed pose contrasted sharply with traditional royal portraiture, yet maintained the queen's regal presence. Vigée Le Brun was compelled to create a second version showing Marie Antoinette in formal blue satin gown and lavish headdress, though both works share identical poses. Born in Paris on Rue Saint-Honoré after her mother remarried a wealthy jeweler, the artist married painter and dealer Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun in 1776. Her work included portraits of Russian Princess Alexandra Golitsyna and other aristocratic women of the late 1700s. The exhibition highlights how both Vigée Le Brun and Marie Antoinette challenged gender norms in their respective fields during an era when women had limited power.
Key facts
- Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was a portrait painter active from teenage years until her death
- She was accepted to the Royal Academy in Paris despite its male domination
- Her 1783 painting 'La Reine en gaulle' depicted Marie Antoinette in simple muslin dress
- The portrait caused public uproar for showing the queen in relaxed, un-royal pose
- Vigée Le Brun was forced to create a second version with Marie Antoinette in formal gown
- She married painter and art dealer Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun in 1776
- Her work included portraits of Russian Princess Alexandra Golitsyna
- The exhibition was at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Entities
Artists
- Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
- Marie Antoinette
- Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun
- Charles Le Brun
- Jacques-Louis David
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
- Brenda Zlamany
- Max Weber
- Guerrilla Girls
Institutions
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Royal Academy
- French Academy
- Bronx High School of Science
- artcritical.com
Locations
- New York
- United States
- Paris
- France
- Rue Saint-Honoré
- Versailles