ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Eight Iconic Photographs of World War I in Serbia

cultural-heritage · 2026-08-19

This article showcases eight important photographs that illustrate Serbia's experience during World War I, a conflict that resulted in the loss of nearly one-third of its pre-war population, with two out of three Serbian men dying. Among the notable images is 'Hawkeye' (Oko sokolovo) by Samson Černov, portraying scout Dragutin Matić in 1914, who only learned of his fame in 1965. Rista Marjanović documented the Serbian high command crossing Vizier's Bridge in Albania during the Great Retreat of 1915. Another image features King Peter I observing the battlefield on November 17, 1914. The article also highlights Milunka Savić, the most decorated female soldier, and Momčilo Gavrić, the youngest soldier, while discussing negative propaganda and the Austro-Hungarian river monitor Bodrog.

Key facts

  • Serbia lost nearly a third of its pre-war population in WWI.
  • Samson Černov photographed Dragutin Matić in 1914; Matić learned of his fame in 1965.
  • Rista Marjanović took the image of the Vizier's Bridge during the Great Retreat in 1915.
  • King Peter I was photographed at the frontlines on November 17, 1914.
  • Milunka Savić was the most decorated female soldier, wounded nine times.
  • Momčilo Gavrić became the youngest corporal in WWI at age nine.
  • An Austro-Hungarian propaganda postcard read 'Serbien muss sterbien'.
  • The monitor Bodrog started the war by bombarding Belgrade and was later renamed Sava.

Entities

Artists

  • Dragutin Matić
  • Samson Černov
  • Rista Marjanović
  • King Peter I of Serbia
  • George, Crown Prince of Serbia
  • Stepa Stepanović
  • Milunka Savić
  • Momčilo Gavrić
  • Živojin Mišić
  • Nikola Pašić
  • August von Mackensen
  • Kara Mahmud Pasha
  • Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia

Institutions

  • Photo Association of Serbia
  • Nova.rs
  • Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia
  • Sputnik Serbia
  • Libraries of the University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Serbian Museum of Corfu
  • Serbian Third Army
  • Allied forces
  • Austro-Hungarian Army
  • Yugoslav Army

Locations

  • Serbia
  • Drina River
  • Kingdom of Serbia
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Belgrade
  • Kukës
  • Albania
  • White Drin River
  • Prizren
  • Scodra
  • Lezhë
  • Darosava
  • Central Serbia
  • Jošanička Banja
  • Corfu
  • Greece
  • Trbušnica
  • Salonica Front
  • United Kingdom
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Zemun
  • Budapest
  • Hungary
  • Romania
  • London
  • New York
  • Mačva
  • Posavina

Sources