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Egyptian Surrealism: Art et Liberté at Tate Liverpool

exhibition · 2026-05-05

Tate Liverpool presents 'Surrealism in Egypt: Art et Liberté 1938–1948', running until March 18, 2018. The exhibition explores the Egyptian Surrealist movement Art et Liberté, founded on February 22, 1938, as a resistance against British colonial rule. Unlike European Surrealism, Egyptian Surrealism drew from Pharaonic and Coptic art, integrating influences from Mexican muralism, Cubism, and Expressionism. The movement included female artists like Inji Efflatoun, Amy Nimr, and photographer Lee Miller, addressing women's issues and colonial violence. Art et Liberté also published thirty volumes through Les Éditions Masses and La Part du Sable, featuring writers such as Yves Bonnefoy and George Henein. Key artists include Fouad Kamel, Kamel El-Telmisany, and Ramses Younane.

Key facts

  • Art et Liberté was founded on February 22, 1938.
  • The movement opposed British colonial rule in Egypt.
  • Egyptian Surrealism referenced Pharaonic and Coptic art.
  • Female artists were prominent, including Inji Efflatoun and Amy Nimr.
  • Lee Miller was a member of the group.
  • The movement published 30 volumes via Les Éditions Masses and La Part du Sable.
  • Art et Liberté included photography, painting, and writing.
  • The exhibition is at Tate Liverpool until March 18, 2018.

Entities

Artists

  • André Breton
  • Salvador Dalí
  • Paul Delvaux
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Carl Gustav Jung
  • Lee Miller
  • Laurent Marcel Salinas
  • Robert Medley
  • Fouad Kamel
  • Kamel El-Telmisany
  • Inji Efflatoun
  • Amy Nimr
  • Abdel Hadi El-Gazzar
  • Ramses Younane
  • Rita Kernn-Larsen
  • Ida Kar
  • Étienne Sved
  • Yves Bonnefoy
  • Jean Grenier
  • George Henein
  • Niccolò Lucarelli

Institutions

  • Tate Liverpool
  • Art et Liberté
  • Les Éditions Masses
  • La Part du Sable
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Liverpool
  • United Kingdom
  • Egypt
  • Cairo
  • Mexico

Sources