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Earliest English Poem Found in 8th-Century Rome Manuscript

cultural-heritage · 2026-05-17

A medieval manuscript in Rome has been discovered to contain the oldest known copy of the first poem written in English, predating the previous earliest version by three centuries. The manuscript, dating from the early 9th century, was found in a library in Rome. This discovery shifts the timeline of English literary history, showing that English was being written and valued much earlier than previously thought. The poem, known as "Cædmon's Hymn," is considered the earliest surviving English poem. The find was reported by the Seattle Times via the Associated Press.

Key facts

  • The manuscript was found in Rome.
  • It dates from the early 9th century.
  • The previous earliest copy was from the early 12th century.
  • The poem is 'Cædmon's Hymn', the first known English poem.
  • The discovery pushes back the earliest English poem by 300 years.
  • The manuscript was hidden in a medieval book.
  • The find was reported by the Seattle Times (AP).
  • The quote emphasizes the importance attached to English in the early 9th century.

Entities

Institutions

  • Seattle Times
  • Associated Press

Locations

  • Rome
  • Italy

Sources