Dória's Graffiti Erasure Ignores Hip-Hop's Visual Roots
São Paulo mayor João Dória Jr. launched the Cidade Linda program on December 30, 2017, targeting graffiti and pixação with zero tolerance while proposing designated graffiti spaces and a 'grafitódromo' coordinated by muralist Eduardo Kobra—who later denied involvement due to prior commitments in New York. Dória was filmed painting over a graffiti on Avenida 23 de Maio. The policy contradicts the historical importance of graffiti as one of three pillars of Hip-Hop, alongside rap and breakdancing, which emerged in the US in the 1970s and has been present in São Paulo since the early 1980s. Architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha had praised graffiti as 'the most burning voice of graphic arts' at the 2013 Bienal Internacional Grafitti Fine Art. Councilman Eduardo Suplicy responded by having artist Mari Mats graffiti his office wall, posting support for graffiti as inclusive and democratic. The article argues that Dória's crackdown ignores Hip-Hop's role in empowering peripheral youth and that gray walls invite new interventions.
Key facts
- João Dória Jr. announced Cidade Linda on December 30, 2017.
- Dória was filmed painting over graffiti on Avenida 23 de Maio on January 14.
- Eduardo Kobra was named coordinator but denied involvement due to 28 panels in New York.
- Graffiti is one of three pillars of Hip-Hop, along with rap and breakdancing.
- Hip-Hop emerged in US cities like New York and Los Angeles in the late 1970s.
- Graffiti has been present in São Paulo since the early 1980s.
- Paulo Mendes da Rocha praised graffiti at the 2013 Bienal Internacional Grafitti Fine Art.
- Eduardo Suplicy had his office graffitied by Mari Mats in support of the art form.
Entities
Artists
- Paulo Mendes da Rocha
- Eduardo Kobra
- Mari Mats
Institutions
- Bienal Internacional Grafitti Fine Art
- Prefeitura de São Paulo
- PSDB-SP
- PT-SP
Locations
- São Paulo
- Brazil
- New York
- Los Angeles
- United States
- Avenida 23 de Maio
- Arcos do Jânio