Disney's 'Raya and the Last Dragon' Reimagines Southeast Asian Culture

Disney's animated film 'Raya and the Last Dragon' premiered on Disney+ with Access Vip on March 5, 2021, and may later open in Italian cinemas. Set in the fictional land of Kumandra, the story follows warrior princess Raya as she searches for the last dragon, Sisu, to save humanity from the Druun, a malevolent force that turns people to stone. The film draws heavily on Southeast Asian cultures, including architecture, clothing, colors, and food, and reinterprets the dragon as a benevolent water creature inspired by Naga mythology, contrasting with Western fire-breathing dragons. Directors Don Hall and Carlos López Estrada, along with screenwriters Qui Nguyen and Adele Lim, emphasize themes of trust and unity. Raya is a strong female protagonist without a romantic prince, reflecting Southeast Asian traditions of female leaders and warriors. The film includes a sapphic subtext between Raya and her rival Namaari. Despite its progressive elements, the film is criticized for treating themes superficially, lacking the fantastical appeal for children or depth for adults. It is considered one of Disney's better recent projects but not a groundbreaking hit like 'Frozen.' The film features voice acting by Kelly Marie Tran as Raya and Awkwafina as Sisu.