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Desmond Morris's Napoleonic Cannonball Origin Story

publication · 2026-05-03

Desmond Morris traces his passion for ethology and zoology to a cannonball fired by Napoleon's artillery. In his autobiographical book "Un cervo in metropolitana," he recounts that his great-great-grandfather James Morris, fighting in Spain, lost an arm to a French cannonball. Forced to abandon farming, James became a bookseller, enabling his son William—founder of the first popular English daily newspaper—to amass a substantial natural history library. The remnants of that collection, stored in a trunk, were discovered by a young Desmond Morris in his attic, alongside a brass microscope, minerals, and fossils, including a strange 17th-century book.

Key facts

  • Desmond Morris's interest in ethology and zoology was sparked by a cannonball from Napoleon's artillery.
  • The story is told in his autobiographical book "Un cervo in metropolitana."
  • His great-great-grandfather James Morris lost an arm to a French cannonball while fighting in Spain.
  • After losing his arm, James Morris became a bookseller.
  • James's son William Morris founded the first popular English daily newspaper.
  • William Morris built a large natural history library.
  • The surviving part of the library was stored in a trunk.
  • Desmond Morris found the trunk in his attic, containing a brass microscope, minerals, fossils, and a 17th-century book.

Entities

Artists

  • Desmond Morris

Locations

  • Spain

Sources