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Decoupling from China requires $23.6 trillion investment, EY-Parthenon says

economy-finance · 2026-07-30

According to a recent study by EY-Parthenon, the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom must collectively invest roughly $23.6 trillion over the next quarter-century to lessen their reliance on China. This funding would be directed towards enhancing manufacturing capabilities, industrial infrastructure, research functions, software ecosystems, logistics, and supply chains. Specifically, the US would need about $13.7 trillion, while the EU would require $9.1 trillion, and the UK would need around $800 billion by 2050. These estimates, which build on current spending, underscore the magnitude of the task ahead. The analysis recommends that Western nations prioritize strengthening resilience in critical sectors instead of merely attempting to 'catch up,' ensuring global supply chains remain intact.

Key facts

  • EY-Parthenon analysis estimates $23.6 trillion needed over 25 years
  • US requires $13.7 trillion, EU $9.1 trillion, UK $800 billion by 2050
  • Investment targets manufacturing, infrastructure, research, software, logistics, supply chains
  • Western economies should boost resilience without disrupting global supply chains

Entities

Institutions

  • EY-Parthenon

Locations

  • United States
  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • China

Sources