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Death in the Gulf Stream Cocktail: Hemingway's Genever Hangover Cure

other · 2026-05-09

The Death in the Gulf Stream cocktail, created by Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s, combines Dutch genever (Holland gin) with lime juice and Angostura bitters. Hemingway devised the drink as a hangover remedy during a tuna fishing trip with writer Charles Baker Jr., who named it after Hemingway's earlier cocktail Death in the Afternoon. Genever, a malty proto-gin dating from the 1600s, can be polarizing; Baker described it as tasting like "fermented radishes mixed with spirits of turpentine." The recipe calls for 2 oz. genever, 1 oz. lime juice, 0.75 oz. simple syrup (though Hemingway's original omitted sugar), and three dashes of Angostura bitters, shaken with ice and served over crushed ice. Modern versions often adjust sweetness. Bols is the most common genever brand. The drink is intended to be reviving and refreshing.

Key facts

  • Cocktail created by Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s
  • Named by Charles Baker Jr. after Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon
  • Uses Dutch genever (Holland gin), a 17th-century spirit
  • Original recipe: genever, lime juice, bitters, no sugar
  • Modern recipe adds 0.75 oz simple syrup
  • Bols is the most widely available genever brand
  • Hemingway was diabetic and a heavy drinker
  • Baker described genever as tasting like fermented radishes and turpentine

Entities

Artists

  • Ernest Hemingway
  • Charles Baker Jr.

Institutions

  • Bols

Locations

  • Gulf Stream
  • Netherlands
  • Boston
  • San Diego

Sources